Volume 12(4): February, 2007
MENTAL FACTORS IN SPORTS 3
This fourth issue of Volume 12 of Coaching Science Abstracts reviews articles concerned with mental factors in sports. Previously, the topics included were offered as specific issues. Those issues were:
- Learning in Sports [Nature of skill learning, Content of instruction, Instructional styles, Forward shaping, Backward shaping, Teaching general behavior control]
- Psychological Activity in Sport [Cognitive activity, Arousal, Anxiety, Stress, Measuring psychological activity]
- Psychological Dynamics of Performance [Team building, Strategies, Psyching-up, Psychological skills training, Competition thinking]
A combined issue titled Mental Factors in Sports updated the above specific topics. A further combined issue titled Mental Factors in Sports 2 updated the above specific topics further. The contents of this issue should be married with the previous Coaching Science Abstracts' issues to extend understanding of the factors.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GOALS
CLEAR GOALS AND PERFORMANCE TASKS LEAD TO INCREASED IMAGERY USE
Harwood, C., Cumming, J., & Hall, C. (2003). Imagery use in elite youth sport participants: Reinforcing the applied significance of achievement goal theory. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74, 292-300.
AN OVERHEAD GOAL INCREASES VERTICAL JUMP HEIGHT
Ford, K. R., Myer, G. D., Smith, R. L., Byrnes, R. N., Dopirak, S. E., & Hewett, T. E. (2005). Effects of an overhead goal on a drop vertical jump maneuver. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(5), Supplement abstract 629.
TASK AND EGO ORIENTATIONS VARY DIFFERENTLY IN SPORTS
Bock, S., & Batterham, A. M. (2006). Practical significance of contextual sensitivity of goal orientations in youth sport. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(5), Supplement abstract 1743.
POSITIVE THINKING
BOYS AND GIRLS DIFFER IN SELF-EFFICACY AND PERCEIVED COMPETENCE WHEN RELATED TO GROSS MOTOR SKILLS
Calabro, M. A., Waldron, J. J., Welk, G. J., Ihmels, M., & Cobby, R. (2005). Relationships between self-efficacy, perceived competence, and gross motor skills in children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(5), Supplement abstract 943.
THINKING
CLEAR THINKING IS POSSIBLE DURING STRESSFUL EXERCISE
Walker, A. J., Leon, A. S., & Hancock, P. A. (2003). Changes in cognitive performance of soldiers during exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 128.
PROLONGED EXERCISE AND FLUID INTAKE ENHANCE COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE
Tomporowski, P. D., Cureton, K. J., & Stueck, M. (2003). Effects of fluid intake during prolonged exercise on cognitive thinking. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 129.
HITTING STRATEGIES OF GREAT BASEBALL HITTERS
Hanson, T. W. (1993). The mental aspects of hitting. Dissertation Abstracts International-A, 53(08), 2735.
STRATEGIES
UNDERACHIEVING WRESTLERS IMPROVED AFTER INSTRUCTION IN VALID SELF-CONTROL PROCEDURES
Horton, A. M., Jr., & Shelton, J. K. (1978). The rational wrestler: A pilot study. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 46, 882.
SUCCESSFUL ANXIETY INTERVENTIONS SHOULD BE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL
Prapavessis, H., Grove, J. R., McNair, P. J., & Cable, N. T. (1992). Self-regulation training, state anxiety, and sport performance: A psychophysiological case study. The Sport Psychologist, 6, 213-229.
ELITE WRESTLERS THINK DIFFERENTLY IN COMPETITIONS TO LESSER PERFORMERS
Eklund, R. C. (1994). A season-long investigation of competitive cognition in collegiate wrestlers. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 65, 169-183.
PSYCHOLOGY SEPARATES SUCCESSFUL AND UNSUCCESSFUL WRESTLERS
Highlen, P. S., & Bennett, B. B. (1979). Psychological characteristics of successful and nonsuccessful elite wrestlers: An exploratory study. Journal of Sport Psychology, 1, 123-137.
SUCCESSFUL AND UNSUCCESSFUL WRESTLERS THINK DIFFERENTLY
Gould, D., Weiss, M., & Weinberg, R. (1981). Psychological characteristics of successful and non-successful Big Ten wrestlers. Journal of Sport Psychology, 3, 69-81.
LEARNING
PRACTICING MULTIPLE SKILL ELEMENTS SIMULTANEOUSLY PRODUCES QUICKER LEARNING
Yakut, C., Foss, M. L., Brown, S. H., Aldridge, J. W., Ulrich, D. A., Watkins, B. A., & Worringham, C. J. Effect of sequential versus simultaneous practice on learning a multi-component visual-motor task. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 2236.
OTHER PLAYER'S MOVEMENTS PROVIDE THE CLUES ABOUT BALL TRAJECTORY
Fery, Y-A., & Crognier, L. (2001). On the tactical significance of game situations in anticipating ball trajectories in tennis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72, 143-149.
POST-GAME VIDEO ANALYSES ARE RELATED TO IMPROVED BASEBALL HITTING
Stancil, C. A. (2003). Pilot study of improving the performance of collegiate baseball players through the use of visual learning techniques. Masters Abstracts International, 41(04), 966.
NEUROMUSCULAR PATTERNS OF SIMILAR MOVEMENTS ARE DIFFERENT
Broer, M. R., & Houtz, S. J. (1967). Patterns of muscular activity in selected sports skills: An electromyographic study. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
SUPERIOR CYCLISTS MOVE BETTER AND MORE EFFICIENTLY
Chapman, A., Vincenzino, B., Blanch, P., & Hodges, P. (2004). Do muscle recruitment patterns differ between trained and novice cyclists? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 1152.
MULTI-VIEW VIDEO BETTER THAN SINGLE-VIEW FOR INSTRUCTING NEW SKILLS
Hager, R., Bertagna, T., Prusak, K., & Hunter, I. (2004). The effects of multi-view video modeling and skill acquisition on learning the tennis serve. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 1419.
MENTAL SKILLS
LOADED PRACTICE IMPROVES THE FIRST TRIAL OF UNLOADED WORK IN A NOVEL TASK
Kurrant, A. B., & Kerner, M. S. (2002). Loaded practice affects unloaded movement time but not reaction time. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34(5), Supplement abstract 226.
YOUNG CHILDREN WILL BENEFIT MOST FROM TECHNIQUE INSTRUCTION
Korff, T., & Jensen, J. L. (2005). Effect of segmental growth on the force construction of pedaling as a function of speed. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(5), Supplement abstract 2051.
MENTAL SKILLS ARE DIFFERENTIATED BY GENDER, TYPE OF SPORT, AND PERFORMANCE LEVEL
Lopez-Walle, J. M., Mahoney, M., & Morales, P. (2006). Psychological skills by Mexican universities athletes University of Nuevo León. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(5), Supplement abstract 1540.
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