Volume 1(1): December, 1995
PRINCIPLES OF TRAINING
This first issue of Coaching Science Abstracts reviews articles concerned with principles and factors associated with training program content.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY OF TRAINING EFFECTS
Shepard, R. J. (1978). Aerobic versus anaerobic training for success in various athletic events. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 3, 9-15.
ADAPTATIONS IN THE MITOCHONDRIA
Noakes, T. (1986). Lore of running. Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford University Press.
CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS AND PERFORMANCE
Rodahl, A., O'Brien, M., & Firth, P. G. (1976). Diurnal variation in performance of competitive swimmers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 16, 72-76.
DETRAINING
Wilmore, J., & Costill, D. (1988). Physiological adaptations to physical training. In Training for sport and activity, Chapter 11. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown.
RETRAINING
Wilmore, J., & Costill, D. (1988). Physiological adaptations to physical training. In Training for sport and activity, Chapter 11. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown.
TRAINING AND DETRAINING
Rundell, K. W. (1994). Strength and endurance: Use it or lose it. Olympic Coach, 4(1), 7-9.
WHEN CEILING LEVELS OF FITNESS ARE REACHED IN SWIMMING
Rushall Thoughts (1993).
EXERCISE AND BODY COMPOSITION IN WOMEN
Ullrich, I., Bryner, R., Toffle, R., & Yeater, R. (1993). The effects of exercise intensity on body composition in women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(5), Supplement abstract 316.
EXERCISE AND IMMUNOLOGY
Nash, M. S., Nieman, D. C., Pedersen, B. K., Davis, J. M., Hoffman-Goetz, L., & Mackinnon, L. T. (1993). Exercise and immunology. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(5), Supplement abstract 123.
TRAINING RESPONSES IN SWIMMERS
Bonen, A., & Kemp, N. H. (1977). Physiological, metabolic and practical considerations for training swimmers. Research Papers in Physical Education, 3(3), 10-15.
TRAINING LEVELS FOR SWIMMERS
Sharp, R. L. (1993). Prescribing and evaluating interval training sets in swimming: a proposed model. Journal of Swimming Research, 9, 36-40.
AEROBIC TRAINING
Madsen, O. (1983). Aerobic training: not so fast, there. Swimming Technique, November 1982-January 1983, 13-18.
AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC IMPROVEMENTS AT THE SAME TIME
Goforth, H. W., Jacobs, I., & Prusaczyk, W. K. (1994). Simultaneous enhancement of aerobic and anaerobic capacity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26(5), Supplement abstract 171.
AEROBIC TRAINING IS LIMITED IN CHILDREN
Rowland, T., & Boyajian, A. (1994). Aerobic response to endurance training in children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26(5), Supplement abstract 468.
CROSS TRAINING SUPPORTED FOR GENERAL FITNESS
Loy, S. F., Holland, G. J., Mutton, D. L., Snow, J., Vincent, W. J., Hoffmann, J. J., & Shaw, S. (1994). Effects of stair-climbing vs run training on treadmill and track running performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25(11), 1275-1278.
CROSS-TRAINING FOR AVERAGE PERSONS IS HELPFUL
Mutton, D. L., Loy, S. F., Rogers, D. M., Holland, G. J., Vincent, W. J., & Heng, M. (1993). Effect of run vs combined cycle/run training on VO2max and running performance. Medicine and Science in Exercise and Sports, 25(12), 1393-1397.
COMMENTS ON TRAINING CATEGORIES AND TRAINING PARAMETER VARIATIONS
Rick L. Sharp (personal communication 30 August, 1994).
CHILDREN HAVE ONLY GENERAL METABOLIC RESPONSES
Bar-Or, O. (1983). Pediatric sports medicine for the practitioner (comprehensive manual in pediatrics). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
STRENGTH AND ANAEROBIC RESPONSES IN YOUNG FEMALE RUNNERS
Thorland, W. G., Johnson, G. O., Cisar, C. J., Housh, T. J., & Tharp, G. D. (1987). Strength and anaerobic responses of elite young female sprint and distance runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 19, 56-61.
TRAINING EFFECTS IN YOUNG BOYS (11-13 YR)
Mero, A., Jaakkola, L., & Komi, P. V. (1991). Relationships between muscle fibre characteristics and physical performance capacity in trained athletic boys. Journal of Sports Sciences, 9, 161-171.
TRAINING EFFECTS ARE GENERAL IN YOUNG MALES
Overend, T., Paterson, D., Cunningham, D., & Taylor, A. (1985, October). Interval and continuous training: A comparison of training effects. A paper given at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of Sports Sciences, Laval University, Quebec.
FITNESS VARIATIONS IN ELITE ATHLETES
Koutedakis, Y. (1995). Seasonal variation in fitness parameters in competitive athletes. Sports Medicine, 19, 373-392.
CRITICAL VELOCITY TEST FOR RUNNING
Florence, S. L., & Weir, J. P. (1995). Relationship of critical velocity to marathon running performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(5), Supplement abstract 43.
ENERGY COST OF RUNNING MIDDLE-DISTANCES
Hill, D. W. (1995). Energy cost of middle distance running races. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(5), Supplement abstract 45.
TIME OF DAY AND ANAEROBIC PERFORMANCE
Lieferman, J. A., Jones, N. A., Dangelmaier, B. S., Dedrick, G. S., Burt, S. E., Swetmon, J. K., & Hill, D. W. (1995). Temporal specificity in exercise training. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(5), Supplement abstract 124.
ENERGY COST OF OLYMPIC KAYAKING EVENTS
Fernandez, B., Perez-Landaluce, J., Rodriguez, M., & Terrados, N. (1995). Metabolic contribution in Olympic kayaking events. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(5), Supplement abstract 143.
TRAINING NOT ALWAYS OF A PHYSIOLOGICAL NATURE
Myburgh, K. H., Lindsay, F. H., Hawley, J. A., Dennis, S. C., & Noakes, T. D. (1995). High-intensity training for 1 month improves performance but not muscle enzyme activities in high-trained cyclists. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(5), Supplement abstract 370.
AN ENERGY METABOLISM DIFFERENCE IN WOMEN
Esbjornsson, M., Bodin, K., & Jansson, E. (1995). Muscle metabolism during a 30-s sprint test (Wingate Test) in females and males. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(5), Supplement abstract 448.
BODY SEGMENTS AND ROWING ERGOMETRY
Kleshnev, V., & Kleshneva, E. (1995). Relationship of total work performance with part performance of main body segments during rowing ergometry. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(5), Supplement abstract 511.
SEX DIFFERENCES SHOWN IN ANAEROBIC RUNNING POWER TESTS
Nummela, A., & Rusko, H. (1995). Gender differences in the determinants of maximal anaerobic running power. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27(5), Supplement abstract 776.
TRAINING PRINCIPLES FOR MASTERS ATHLETES
Rushall Thoughts, 1995.
ATTRIBUTES OF MIDDLE-DISTANCE RUNNING
Brandon, L. J. (1995). Physiological factors associated with middle distance running performance. Sports Medicine, 19, 268-277.
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