Volume 13(4): February, 2008
OVERLOAD AND OVERTRAINING 5
This fourth issue of Volume 14 of Coaching Science Abstracts reviews articles concerned with overload and overtraining. Four previous issues, namely Volume 1(3), Volume 4(3), Volume 7(4), and and Volume 10(4) also dealt with this topic. The information from those four sources, as well as that contained in this issue, will yield an extensive knowledge base of recent research in the application of the overload principle and overtraining, which results from extended and excessive overload training.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OVERLOAD FEATURES
FASTER RATES OF EXERCISE SEEM EASIER
Reneau, P., & Lockhart, A. (2004). Impact of cycling rates on heart rate and rate of perceived exertion while performed at the same work rate. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 913.
HIGHER WORK RATES DO NOT SEEM HARDER ALTHOUGH THEY HAVE A HIGHER METABOLIC RATE
Gairola, A., Randall, C. R., Goss, F. L., & Robertson, R. J. (2004). RPE response to varying cycle ergometer pedal rates using the adult OMNI-Cycle Scale. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 914.
EXERCISE INTENSITY INCREASE IS HARDER THAN DURATION INCREASE
Rusko, H. K. (2004). Influence of increased duration or intensity on training load as evaluated by EPOC and TRIMPS. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 1023.
STRENUOUS TRAINING HINDERS THE TRAINING RESPONSE OF A SECOND TRAINING SESSION IN THE SAME DAY
Kalinski, M. I., Mishchenko, V. S., & Tomiak, T. (2004). Influence of strenuous training on cardiorespiratory response sensitivity and primary kinetics in elite rowers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 1799.
CONSTANT AND VARIABLE WORKLOADS YIELD SIMILAR RESPONSES UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS
Kang, J., Chaloupka, E. C., Mastrangelo, M. A., Hoffman, J. R., Ratamess, N. A., & O'Connor, E. (2004). Comparisons between exercise of constant and variable intensity: Physiological and perceptual responses. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 1899.
OVERTRAINING AND OVERREACHING
LEPTIN LEVELS CAN BE USED TO INDICATE TRAINING AND TAPER RESPONSES
Jurimae, J., Maestu, J., & Jurimae, T. (2003). Effect on intense training and following tapering on leptin and stress hormones in rowers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 204.
LEVEL OF ANXIETY NOT RELATED TO MOOD CHANGES IN OVERTRAINING
Tobar, D. A., & Morgan, W. P. (2003). Influence of overtraining on depressive mood in college swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 206.
PLASMA VISCOSITY CORRELATES WITH OVERTRAINING
Gaudard, A., Varlet-Marie, E., Bressolle, .F, Mercier, J., & Brun, J. F. (2003). Hemorheological correlates of fitness and unfitness in athletes: moving beyond the apparent "paradox of hematocrit"? Clinical Hemorheology Microcirculation, 28(3), 161-173.
GENDER AND TRAIT ANXIETY ARE RELATED TO OVERTRAINING AND TAPER
Tobar, D. A., & Morgan, W. P. (2005). Gender, trait anxiety, and perceptual response of college swimmers during overtraining and taper. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(5), Supplement abstract 940.
SUBJECTIVE MEASURES OF STRESS RELATE TO OVERTRAINING
Roose, J., de Vries, W. R., Schmikli, S. L., & van Dooren, L. J. (2005). Evaluation of performance in adolescent runners as a possible link to overtraining. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(5), Supplement abstract 298.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS BREAK DOWN FIRST WHEN TRAINING IS EXCESSIVE
Lovorn, J. L., Bartholomew, J., & McLean, S. P. (2006). Effect of overtraining on psychology, physiology, and biomechanics of collegiate swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(5), Supplement abstract 1547.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS EMERGE FIRST AS THE REACTION TO EXCESSIVE TRAINING
Kamell, K. S., Ekkekakis, P., & Sharp, R. L. (2006). Salivary cortisol and affective changes during a swimming training program. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(5), Supplement abstract 1549.
CHOICE REACTION TIME IS NOT ALTERED BY FUNCTIONAL OVERREACHING
Nederhof, E., Memmink, K. A., Zwerver, H. J., & Meeusen, R. (2006). The influence of high load training on reaction time in cyclists. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(5), Supplement abstract 2148.
OVERTRAINING RELATED TO INSUFFICIENT ENERGY INTAKE
Van Rensberg, D. J. (2007). Differences in nutritional intake between overtrained and non-overtrained athletes. ACSM Annual Meeting New Orleans, Presentation Number, 1579.
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