Volume 10(5): March, 2005
MEASURING PRACTICE EFFORT 4.1
This fifth issue of Volume 10 of Coaching Science Abstracts reviews articles concerned with using ratings of perceived exertion and heart rates to measure practice effort. Three previous issues, namely Volume 1(5), Volume 4(5), and Volume 7(5), also dealt with this topic. The information from those three sources, as well as that contained in this issue, will yield an extensive knowledge base of recent research in these two indices of exercise response.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
RATING OF PERCEIVED EXERTION – GENERAL
VISUAL ANALOG SCALES COULD IMPROVE ON THE BORG SCALE AT MODERATE EXERCISE INTENSITIES
Ueda, T., Nabetani, T., & Teramoto, K. (2003). An evaluation of visual analog scales for the measurement of perceived exertion during exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 314.
RPE NOT ASSOCIATED WITH PREDICTING AEROBIC PERFORMANCE
Garcin, M., Mille-Hamard, L., & Billat, V. (2004). Influence of aerobic fitness level on measured and estimated perceived exertion during exhausting runs. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25, 270-277.
PERCEIVED EXERTIONS OF STRENGTH MOVEMENTS ARE UNDERESTIMATED
Bean, M. J., & Stegall, A. B. (2003). Perceived exertion during resistance training in trained and untrained females. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 1619.
RPE PREDICTS SUB-MAXIMAL RESISTANCE LOADS
Engbreston, B., Fillinger, M., Genson, C., Lynch, M., Redington, M., & Shewchuk, J. (2004). Can the Borg RPE be used to prescribe resistance exercise intensity? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 67.
RPE SELECTION IS RELIABLE
Gearhart, R. F. (2004). Using ratings of perceived exertion to self-select exercise intensity following different anchoring procedures. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 917.
RATING OF PERCEIVED EXERTION – SPECIFICS
HIGH INTENSITY RESISTANCE EXERCISE WORK RATINGS DIFFER DEPENDING ON HOW REFERENCE LEVELS ARE ESTABLISHED
Lagally, K. M., & Costigan, E. M. (2003). The effect of anchoring procedures on ratings of perceived exertion during resistance exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 310.
RUNNING SPEED CHANGES ARE RELATED TO RPE CHANGES BUT DIFFER LESS AT HIGHER EFFORT LEVELS
Martin, S. B., & Jackson, A. W. (2003). Production of running speed using RPE as the stimulus signal. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 311.
VENTILATORY BREAKPOINT MEASURED RELIABLY BY TWO RPE SCALES
Jekal, Y-S., Aaron, D. J., Robertson, R. J., Nagle, E. F., & Pcsolyar, M. J. (2004). Perceived exertion at ventilatory breakpoint in adult females and males using the OMNI-cycle RPE Scale. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 822.
RATING OF PERCEIVED EXERTION – USES
INSTRUCTIONS ABOUT WORK LEVELS ARE ADEQUATE FOR PRODUCING WORK AT THOSE LEVELS
Gearhart, R. F., & Becque, M. D. (2003). Ratings of perceived exertion at relative oxygen uptakes following cognitive and physiological anchoring. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 309.
SPORT DRINK EFFECTS ARE SIMILAR FOR BOTH GENDERS
Wingo, J. E., Cureton, K. J., Millard-Stafford, M. L., & Stueck, M. G. (2003). Effects of sport drink ingestion in male and female cyclists. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 1724.
RESISTANCE TRAINING MAKES ENSUING AEROBIC TRAINING HARDER
Riebe, D., Morrell, C. a., Ward, C. L., Blissmer, B., Maher, J. F., & Silva, J. E. (2004). The effects of exercise order on the perceptual response to cardiovascular and resistance exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 916.
RATING OF PERCEIVED EXERTION AND HEART RATE COMPARISON
FASTER RATES OF EXERCISE SEEM EASIER
Reneau, P., & Lockhart, A. (2004). Impact of cycling rates on heart rate and rate of perceived exertion while performed at the same work rate. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 913.
HIGHER WORK RATES DO NOT SEEM HARDER ALTHOUGH THEY HAVE A HIGHER METABOLIC RATE
Gairola, A., Randall, C. R., Goss, F. L., & Robertson, R. J. (2004). RPE response to varying cycle ergometer pedal rates using the adult OMNI-Cycle Scale. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 914.
HEART RATE – GENERAL
HEART RATE VARIABILITY THRESHOLD COINCIDES WITH LACTATE THRESHOLD
Gretebeck, R. J., Sutton, J. L., Karapetian, G. K., & Engels, H. J. (2004). Use of heart rate variability to estimate lactate threshold. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 36(5), Supplement abstract 293.
HEART RATE RESPONSIVENESS IS DIFFERENT BETWEEN SUBMAXIMAL AND HIGH-LEVEL EXERCISE INTENSITIES
Down, R. J., Krishnan, B., Burgess, J. J., Busse, E. F., & Haennel, R. G. (2001). The relationship between heart rate kinetics and relative exercise intensity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(5), Supplement abstract 612.
ABSOLUTE HEART RATES SHOULD NOT BE USED TO PRESCRIBE ACTIVITY FOR ADOLESCENTS
Ekelund, U., Poortvliet, E., Yngve, A., Nilsson, A., Hurtig-Wennlof, A., & Sjostrom, M. (2001). Heart rate as an indicator of physical activity intensity in adolescents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(5), Supplement abstract 1406.
RECOVERY HEART RATE IS NOT RELATED TO CHILDREN'S AEROBIC FITNESS
Anderson, C. S., Mahon, A. D., & Brooker, M. J. (2001). Heart rate recovery in children following aerobic exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(5), Supplement abstract 1759.
AEROBIC TRAINING ALTERS HEART RATE CHARACTERISTICS IN A MINOR WAY
Pigozzi, F., Alabiso, A., Parisi, A., Di Salvo, V., Di Luigi, L., Spataro, A., & Iellamo, F. (2001). Effects of aerobic exercise training on 24 hr profile of heart rate variability in female athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41, 101-107.
HEART RATES ARE ACTIVITY/SPORT SPECIFIC
Roecker, K., Striegel, H., & Dickhuth, H. H. (2003). Heart rate recommendations: Transfer between running and cycling exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 24, 173-178.
HEART RATE NOT GOOD FOR INDICATING PACING
Davison, R. C., Smith, M. F., Coleman, D. A., Baler, J., & Bird, S. R. (2000). Variability of power output during 40-km outdoor time-trial cycling performances. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(5), Supplement abstract 1446.
HEART RATE – SPECIFICS
SLEEPING HEART RATE IS NOT RELATED TO TRAINING LOAD
Schultz, J., Hartmann, U., Platen, P., Grabow, V., Wostmann, R., Nie, M., Bartmus, U., & Heck, H. (2001). Training load has little influence on sleeping heart rate. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(5), Supplement abstract 750.
PAIN
PERFORMING WITH PAIN IS NOT RECOMMENDED
Diederichsen, L. P., Winther, A. K., Dyhre-Poulsen, P, Krogsgaard, M. R., & Norregaard, J. (2003). Changes in should muscle activity during experimentally induced pain. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(5), Supplement abstract 1563.
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