Emmelcamp, P. M. (1982). Anxiety and fear. In A. S. Bellack, M. Hersen, and A. E. Kazdin (Eds.). International handbook of behavior modification and therapy. New York, NY: Plenum Press.

Covert modeling is only effective when the fear-provoking stimulus is present. Covert procedures need to be situation-specific to produce the best results.

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